"claque" meaning in All languages combined

See claque on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈklæk/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-claque.wav Forms: claques [plural]
Rhymes: -æk Etymology: Borrowed from French claque (“group of people hired to applaud or boo, claque”, literally “a slap; a clap”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|fr|claque|lit=a slap; a clap|t=group of people hired to applaud or boo, claque}} Borrowed from French claque (“group of people hired to applaud or boo, claque”, literally “a slap; a clap”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} claque (plural claques)
  1. (collective) A group of people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo. Tags: collective Translations (people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo): клакьори (klakjori) [plural] (Bulgarian), claca [feminine] (Catalan), batos (Cebuano), 集團喝彩 (Chinese Mandarin), 集团喝彩 (jítuánhècǎi) (Chinese Mandarin), klaka (Czech), palkattu yleisö (Finnish), claque [feminine] (French), Claque [feminine] (German), klakk (Hungarian), klapplið [neuter] (Icelandic), claque [feminine] (Italian), クラック (Japanese), klaka [feminine] (Polish), claque [feminine] (Portuguese), кла́ка (kláka) [feminine] (Russian), кла́керы (klákery) [masculine, plural] (Russian), clac [masculine] (Spanish), claque [feminine] (Spanish), klack (Swedish), hejarklack (Swedish), หน้าม้า (nâa-máa) (Thai), şakşakçı (Turkish), клака (klaka) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-claque-en-noun-7fYhJ6ua Categories (other): Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 36 34 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 36 30 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 36 34 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 32 29 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 36 34 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 32 38 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 34 33 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 36 30 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 36 34 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 35 32 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 36 34 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 36 34 29 Disambiguation of 'people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo': 87 4 9
  2. (by extension)
    A group of fawning admirers.
    Tags: broadly Translations (group of fawning admirers): ihailijaryhmä (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-claque-en-noun-YNuHTGrc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cebuano translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 43 31 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 23 51 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 36 34 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Cebuano translations: 30 46 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 36 30 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 36 34 29 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 28 45 26 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 28 47 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 32 29 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 36 34 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 29 47 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 28 46 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 32 38 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 34 33 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 36 30 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 29 47 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 25 48 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 36 34 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 35 32 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 36 34 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 36 34 29 Disambiguation of 'group of fawning admirers': 7 87 6
  3. (by extension)
    A group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea, so as to give the false impression of a wider consensus.
    Tags: broadly Translations (group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea): klaka [feminine] (Czech), liittouma (Finnish), ryhmittymä (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-claque-en-noun-sIoF2E3i Categories (other): Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 36 34 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 36 30 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 36 34 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 32 29 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 36 34 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 32 38 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 34 33 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 36 30 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 36 34 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 35 32 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 36 34 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 36 34 29 Disambiguation of 'group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea': 16 8 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: claqueur, clique (english: another type of ingroup with biased interests), astroturf

Noun [French]

IPA: /klak/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-claque.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-claque.wav Forms: claques [plural]
Etymology: Deverbal from claquer (“to clap”). Sense 5 developed as paying audience members to applaud started at the Paris Opera. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|fr|claquer|t=to clap}} Deverbal from claquer (“to clap”), {{langname|fr}} French, {{senseno|fr|hired clappers|uc=1}} Sense 5 Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} claque f (plural claques)
  1. slap on the cheek Tags: feminine Synonyms: gifle, baffe, taloche
    Sense id: en-claque-fr-noun--dTwJ9TJ
  2. vamp (of a shoe) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-claque-fr-noun-fq6-4Ao3
  3. (Quebec) overshoe Tags: Quebec, feminine Synonyms: shoe claque, chouclaque
    Sense id: en-claque-fr-noun-6eO~sdKY Categories (other): Quebec French
  4. (sports) thrashing; thumping (heavy defeat) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-claque-fr-noun-oxXe733p Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  5. (collective) claque (group of people hired to either applaud or boo) Tags: collective, feminine
    Sense id: en-claque-fr-noun-fr:hired_clappers

Noun [French]

IPA: /klak/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-claque.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-claque.wav Forms: claques [plural]
Etymology: Deverbal from claquer (“to clap”). Sense 5 developed as paying audience members to applaud started at the Paris Opera. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|fr|claquer|t=to clap}} Deverbal from claquer (“to clap”), {{langname|fr}} French, {{senseno|fr|hired clappers|uc=1}} Sense 5 Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} claque m (plural claques)
  1. (slang) gambling den Tags: masculine, slang Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-claque-fr-noun-z1AnPdNB Disambiguation of Violence: 2 1 13 28 9 46 1 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, French deverbals, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 7 16 8 1 1 1 8 7 50 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 14 8 1 1 1 8 7 53 1 Disambiguation of French deverbals: 2 2 2 13 10 69 2 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 1 17 9 71 1
  2. (slang) whorehouse, brothel Tags: masculine, slang
    Sense id: en-claque-fr-noun-u9QAUqC2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: en avoir sa claque, prendre ses cliques et ses claques, tête à claques

Noun [Italian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French claque. Etymology templates: {{bor+|it|fr|claque}} Borrowed from French claque Head templates: {{it-noun|f|#}} claque f (invariable)
  1. claque Tags: feminine, invariable Related terms: clacchista
    Sense id: en-claque-it-noun-p9sGLGbA Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈkla.ki/ [Brazil], /ˈkla.ki/ [Brazil], /ˈkla.ke/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈkla.kɨ/ [Portugal] Forms: claques [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French claque. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pt|fr|claque}} Borrowed from French claque Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} claque f (plural claques)
  1. (Portugal, sports) supporters (people who support something, especially a sports team) Tags: Portugal, feminine Categories (topical): Sports Synonyms: torcida [Brazil]

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈklake/, [ˈkla.ke] Forms: claques [plural]
Rhymes: -ake Etymology: Borrowed from French claque. Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|fr|claque}} Borrowed from French claque Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} claque f (plural claques)
  1. claque Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-claque-es-noun-p9sGLGbA Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

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      "expansion": "Borrowed from French claque (“group of people hired to applaud or boo, claque”, literally “a slap; a clap”)",
      "name": "bor+"
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          "ref": "1930 February 23, “Theatre claqueurs in Vienna form union; now get two Wienerwursts for simple applause, six with beer for special ovations”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-07-28, page 4, column 1:",
          "text": "The most popular singers have been obliged to give free tickets and even to donate cash, lest the claque retaliate by frantic applause at the wrong moment.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1957 December 22, John Briggs, “What every young claqueur should know”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-07-28, page 53, columns 4–7:",
          "text": "The claque isn't paid. In fact, claqueurs pay to get in. The inducement is that they can buy standing room for half price, without waiting in line.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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      "id": "en-claque-en-noun-7fYhJ6ua",
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          "group",
          "group#Noun"
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        ],
        [
          "attend",
          "attend"
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        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
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        [
          "applaud",
          "applaud"
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        "(collective) A group of people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo."
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          "_dis1": "87 4 9",
          "code": "bg",
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          "roman": "klakjori",
          "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
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            "plural"
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          "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
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          "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
          "word": "batos"
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          "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
          "word": "集團喝彩"
        },
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          "_dis1": "87 4 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jítuánhècǎi",
          "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
          "word": "集团喝彩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
          "word": "klaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
          "word": "palkattu yleisö"
        },
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          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "claque"
        },
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          "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Claque"
        },
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          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
          "word": "klakk"
        },
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          "_dis1": "87 4 9",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "klapplið"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "claque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 9",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
          "word": "クラック"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "klaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "claque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kláka",
          "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кла́ка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "klákery",
          "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "кла́керы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "clac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "claque"
        },
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          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
          "word": "klack"
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          "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
          "word": "hejarklack"
        },
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          "_dis1": "87 4 9",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "nâa-máa",
          "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
          "word": "หน้าม้า"
        },
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          "_dis1": "87 4 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
          "word": "şakşakçı"
        },
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          "_dis1": "87 4 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "klaka",
          "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "клака"
        }
      ]
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        {
          "_dis": "36 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981 December 5, Michael Bronski, “Coming (Out) to Opera”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 20, page 6:",
          "text": "The most obvious gay connection to opera is the cult of the diva. Stauncher even than the fans of Garland of Striesand, the claques of Maria Callas and Joan Sutherland (among others) have been fanatical in their devotion. Going beyond the usual \"appreciation stage\" the fans glorify and deify their stars: Callas was \"La Divina,\" Sutherland \"La Stupenda.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of fawning admirers."
      ],
      "id": "en-claque-en-noun-YNuHTGrc",
      "links": [
        [
          "fawning",
          "fawning#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "admirer",
          "admirer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension)",
        "A group of fawning admirers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "group of fawning admirers",
          "word": "ihailijaryhmä"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea, so as to give the false impression of a wider consensus."
      ],
      "id": "en-claque-en-noun-sIoF2E3i",
      "links": [
        [
          "pre-arrange",
          "pre-arrange"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "impression",
          "impression"
        ],
        [
          "wide",
          "wide"
        ],
        [
          "consensus",
          "consensus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension)",
        "A group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea, so as to give the false impression of a wider consensus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 8 76",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "klaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 8 76",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea",
          "word": "liittouma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 8 76",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea",
          "word": "ryhmittymä"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklæk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-claque.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-claque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-claque.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-claque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-claque.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "clack"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "claque"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "claquer",
        "t": "to clap"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from claquer (“to clap”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "hired clappers",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 5",
      "name": "senseno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from claquer (“to clap”). Sense 5 developed as paying audience members to applaud started at the Paris Opera.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "claques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "claque f (plural claques)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slap on the cheek"
      ],
      "id": "en-claque-fr-noun--dTwJ9TJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "slap",
          "slap"
        ],
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gifle"
        },
        {
          "word": "baffe"
        },
        {
          "word": "taloche"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vamp (of a shoe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-claque-fr-noun-fq6-4Ao3",
      "links": [
        [
          "vamp",
          "vamp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quebec French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overshoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-claque-fr-noun-6eO~sdKY",
      "links": [
        [
          "overshoe",
          "overshoe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quebec) overshoe"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "shoe claque"
        },
        {
          "word": "chouclaque"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quebec",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "fr:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thrashing; thumping (heavy defeat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-claque-fr-noun-oxXe733p",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "thrashing",
          "thrashing"
        ],
        [
          "thumping",
          "thumping"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) thrashing; thumping (heavy defeat)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "claque (group of people hired to either applaud or boo)"
      ],
      "id": "en-claque-fr-noun-fr:hired_clappers",
      "links": [
        [
          "claque",
          "claque#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) claque (group of people hired to either applaud or boo)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "fr:hired clappers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klak/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-claque.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-claque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-claque.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-claque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-claque.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-claque.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-claque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-claque.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-claque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-claque.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Paris Opera"
  ],
  "word": "claque"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "en avoir sa claque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prendre ses cliques et ses claques"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tête à claques"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "claca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: claca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: claca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "claque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: claque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: claque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Claque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Claque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Claque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "claque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: claque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: claque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "claque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: claque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: claque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "claque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: claque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: claque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "claquer",
        "t": "to clap"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from claquer (“to clap”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "hired clappers",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 5",
      "name": "senseno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from claquer (“to clap”). Sense 5 developed as paying audience members to applaud started at the Paris Opera.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "claques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "claque m (plural claques)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 16 8 1 1 1 8 7 50 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 8 1 1 1 8 7 53 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 13 10 69 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 17 9 71 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 13 28 9 46 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gambling den"
      ],
      "id": "en-claque-fr-noun-z1AnPdNB",
      "links": [
        [
          "gambling den",
          "gambling den"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) gambling den"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "whorehouse, brothel"
      ],
      "id": "en-claque-fr-noun-u9QAUqC2",
      "links": [
        [
          "whorehouse",
          "whorehouse"
        ],
        [
          "brothel",
          "brothel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) whorehouse, brothel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klak/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-claque.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-claque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-claque.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-claque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-claque.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-claque.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-claque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-claque.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-claque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-claque.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Paris Opera"
  ],
  "word": "claque"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "claque"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French claque",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French claque.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "claque f (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "claque"
      ],
      "id": "en-claque-it-noun-p9sGLGbA",
      "links": [
        [
          "claque",
          "claque#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "clacchista"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "claque"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "claque"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French claque",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French claque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "claques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "claque f (plural claques)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cla‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "European Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "pt:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "supporters (people who support something, especially a sports team)"
      ],
      "id": "en-claque-pt-noun-WOqHnEH-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "supporter",
          "supporter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Portugal, sports) supporters (people who support something, especially a sports team)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brazil"
          ],
          "word": "torcida"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.ke/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.kɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "claque"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "claque"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French claque",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French claque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "claques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "claque f (plural claques)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cla‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "claque"
      ],
      "id": "en-claque-es-noun-p9sGLGbA",
      "links": [
        [
          "claque",
          "claque#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklake/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkla.ke]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "claque"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æk",
    "Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cebuano translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "claque",
        "lit": "a slap; a clap",
        "t": "group of people hired to applaud or boo, claque"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French claque (“group of people hired to applaud or boo, claque”, literally “a slap; a clap”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French claque (“group of people hired to applaud or boo, claque”, literally “a slap; a clap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "claques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "claque (plural claques)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "claqueur"
    },
    {
      "english": "another type of ingroup with biased interests",
      "word": "clique"
    },
    {
      "word": "astroturf"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English collective nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930 February 23, “Theatre claqueurs in Vienna form union; now get two Wienerwursts for simple applause, six with beer for special ovations”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-07-28, page 4, column 1:",
          "text": "The most popular singers have been obliged to give free tickets and even to donate cash, lest the claque retaliate by frantic applause at the wrong moment.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1957 December 22, John Briggs, “What every young claqueur should know”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-07-28, page 53, columns 4–7:",
          "text": "The claque isn't paid. In fact, claqueurs pay to get in. The inducement is that they can buy standing room for half price, without waiting in line.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "hired",
          "hire#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "attend",
          "attend"
        ],
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ],
        [
          "applaud",
          "applaud"
        ],
        [
          "boo",
          "boo#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) A group of people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981 December 5, Michael Bronski, “Coming (Out) to Opera”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 20, page 6:",
          "text": "The most obvious gay connection to opera is the cult of the diva. Stauncher even than the fans of Garland of Striesand, the claques of Maria Callas and Joan Sutherland (among others) have been fanatical in their devotion. Going beyond the usual \"appreciation stage\" the fans glorify and deify their stars: Callas was \"La Divina,\" Sutherland \"La Stupenda.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of fawning admirers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fawning",
          "fawning#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "admirer",
          "admirer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension)",
        "A group of fawning admirers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea, so as to give the false impression of a wider consensus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pre-arrange",
          "pre-arrange"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "impression",
          "impression"
        ],
        [
          "wide",
          "wide"
        ],
        [
          "consensus",
          "consensus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension)",
        "A group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea, so as to give the false impression of a wider consensus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklæk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-claque.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-claque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-claque.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-claque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-claque.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "clack"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "klakjori",
      "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "клакьори"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "claca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
      "word": "batos"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
      "word": "集團喝彩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jítuánhècǎi",
      "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
      "word": "集团喝彩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
      "word": "klaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
      "word": "palkattu yleisö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "claque"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Claque"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
      "word": "klakk"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "klapplið"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "claque"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
      "word": "クラック"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "klaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "claque"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kláka",
      "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кла́ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "klákery",
      "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "кла́керы"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clac"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "claque"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
      "word": "klack"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
      "word": "hejarklack"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "nâa-máa",
      "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
      "word": "หน้าม้า"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
      "word": "şakşakçı"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "klaka",
      "sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "клака"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "group of fawning admirers",
      "word": "ihailijaryhmä"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "klaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea",
      "word": "liittouma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea",
      "word": "ryhmittymä"
    }
  ],
  "word": "claque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French deverbals",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "claquer",
        "t": "to clap"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from claquer (“to clap”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "hired clappers",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 5",
      "name": "senseno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from claquer (“to clap”). Sense 5 developed as paying audience members to applaud started at the Paris Opera.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "claques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "claque f (plural claques)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slap on the cheek"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slap",
          "slap"
        ],
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gifle"
        },
        {
          "word": "baffe"
        },
        {
          "word": "taloche"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vamp (of a shoe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vamp",
          "vamp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quebec French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overshoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overshoe",
          "overshoe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quebec) overshoe"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "shoe claque"
        },
        {
          "word": "chouclaque"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quebec",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thrashing; thumping (heavy defeat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "thrashing",
          "thrashing"
        ],
        [
          "thumping",
          "thumping"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) thrashing; thumping (heavy defeat)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "claque (group of people hired to either applaud or boo)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "claque",
          "claque#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) claque (group of people hired to either applaud or boo)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "fr:hired clappers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klak/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-claque.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-claque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-claque.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-claque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-claque.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-claque.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-claque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-claque.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-claque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-claque.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Paris Opera"
  ],
  "word": "claque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French deverbals",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "en avoir sa claque"
    },
    {
      "word": "prendre ses cliques et ses claques"
    },
    {
      "word": "tête à claques"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "claca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: claca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: claca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "claque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: claque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: claque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Claque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Claque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Claque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "claque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: claque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: claque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "claque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: claque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: claque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "claque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: claque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: claque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "claquer",
        "t": "to clap"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from claquer (“to clap”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "hired clappers",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 5",
      "name": "senseno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from claquer (“to clap”). Sense 5 developed as paying audience members to applaud started at the Paris Opera.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "claques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "claque m (plural claques)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gambling den"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gambling den",
          "gambling den"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) gambling den"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whorehouse, brothel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whorehouse",
          "whorehouse"
        ],
        [
          "brothel",
          "brothel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) whorehouse, brothel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klak/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-claque.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-claque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-claque.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-claque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-claque.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-claque.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-claque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-claque.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-claque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-claque.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Paris Opera"
  ],
  "word": "claque"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "claque"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French claque",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French claque.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "claque f (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "clacchista"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian indeclinable nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms borrowed from French",
        "Italian terms derived from French",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "claque"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "claque",
          "claque#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "claque"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "claque"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French claque",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French claque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "claques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "claque f (plural claques)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cla‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "European Portuguese",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
        "Portuguese terms derived from French",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "pt:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "supporters (people who support something, especially a sports team)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "supporter",
          "supporter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Portugal, sports) supporters (people who support something, especially a sports team)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brazil"
          ],
          "word": "torcida"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.ke/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.kɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "claque"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "claque"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French claque",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French claque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "claques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "claque f (plural claques)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cla‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ake",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ake/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from French",
        "Spanish terms derived from French",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "claque"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "claque",
          "claque#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklake/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkla.ke]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "claque"
}

Download raw JSONL data for claque meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "claque/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æk\", \"Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"claque\", \"lit\": \"a slap; a clap\", \"t\": \"group of people hired to applaud or boo, claque\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from French claque (“group of people hired to applaud or boo, claque”, literally “a slap; a clap”)\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from French claque (“group of people hired to applaud or boo, claque”, literally “a slap; a clap”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"claques\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"claque (plural claques)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"claqueur\"}, {\"english\": \"another type of ingroup with biased interests\", \"word\": \"clique\"}, {\"word\": \"astroturf\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English collective nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1930 February 23, “Theatre claqueurs in Vienna form union; now get two Wienerwursts for simple applause, six with beer for special ovations”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-07-28, page 4, column 1:\", \"text\": \"The most popular singers have been obliged to give free tickets and even to donate cash, lest the claque retaliate by frantic applause at the wrong moment.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1957 December 22, John Briggs, “What every young claqueur should know”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-07-28, page 53, columns 4–7:\", \"text\": \"The claque isn't paid. In fact, claqueurs pay to get in. The inducement is that they can buy standing room for half price, without waiting in line.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A group of people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo.\"], \"links\": [[\"group\", \"group#Noun\"], [\"people\", \"person\"], [\"hired\", \"hire#Verb\"], [\"attend\", \"attend\"], [\"performance\", \"performance\"], [\"applaud\", \"applaud\"], [\"boo\", \"boo#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(collective) A group of people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo.\"], \"tags\": [\"collective\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1981 December 5, Michael Bronski, “Coming (Out) to Opera”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 20, page 6:\", \"text\": \"The most obvious gay connection to opera is the cult of the diva. Stauncher even than the fans of Garland of Striesand, the claques of Maria Callas and Joan Sutherland (among others) have been fanatical in their devotion. Going beyond the usual \\\"appreciation stage\\\" the fans glorify and deify their stars: Callas was \\\"La Divina,\\\" Sutherland \\\"La Stupenda.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A group of fawning admirers.\"], \"links\": [[\"fawning\", \"fawning#Adjective\"], [\"admirer\", \"admirer\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension)\", \"A group of fawning admirers.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea, so as to give the false impression of a wider consensus.\"], \"links\": [[\"pre-arrange\", \"pre-arrange\"], [\"express\", \"express#Verb\"], [\"strong\", \"strong\"], [\"support\", \"support#Noun\"], [\"idea\", \"idea\"], [\"give\", \"give#Verb\"], [\"false\", \"false\"], [\"impression\", \"impression\"], [\"wide\", \"wide\"], [\"consensus\", \"consensus\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension)\", \"A group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea, so as to give the false impression of a wider consensus.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈklæk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-claque.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-claque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-claque.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-claque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-claque.wav.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"clack\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æk\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"klakjori\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"клакьори\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"claca\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"batos\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"集團喝彩\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jítuánhècǎi\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"集团喝彩\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"klaka\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"palkattu yleisö\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"claque\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Claque\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"klakk\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"klapplið\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"claque\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"クラック\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klaka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"claque\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kláka\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кла́ка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"klákery\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"кла́керы\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clac\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"claque\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"klack\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"hejarklack\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"nâa-máa\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"หน้าม้า\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"şakşakçı\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"klaka\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"клака\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"group of fawning admirers\", \"word\": \"ihailijaryhmä\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klaka\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea\", \"word\": \"liittouma\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea\", \"word\": \"ryhmittymä\"}], \"word\": \"claque\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "claque",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "claque/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æk\", \"Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"claque\", \"lit\": \"a slap; a clap\", \"t\": \"group of people hired to applaud or boo, claque\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from French claque (“group of people hired to applaud or boo, claque”, literally “a slap; a clap”)\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from French claque (“group of people hired to applaud or boo, claque”, literally “a slap; a clap”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"claques\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"claque (plural claques)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"claqueur\"}, {\"english\": \"another type of ingroup with biased interests\", \"word\": \"clique\"}, {\"word\": \"astroturf\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English collective nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1930 February 23, “Theatre claqueurs in Vienna form union; now get two Wienerwursts for simple applause, six with beer for special ovations”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-07-28, page 4, column 1:\", \"text\": \"The most popular singers have been obliged to give free tickets and even to donate cash, lest the claque retaliate by frantic applause at the wrong moment.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1957 December 22, John Briggs, “What every young claqueur should know”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-07-28, page 53, columns 4–7:\", \"text\": \"The claque isn't paid. In fact, claqueurs pay to get in. The inducement is that they can buy standing room for half price, without waiting in line.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A group of people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo.\"], \"links\": [[\"group\", \"group#Noun\"], [\"people\", \"person\"], [\"hired\", \"hire#Verb\"], [\"attend\", \"attend\"], [\"performance\", \"performance\"], [\"applaud\", \"applaud\"], [\"boo\", \"boo#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(collective) A group of people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo.\"], \"tags\": [\"collective\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1981 December 5, Michael Bronski, “Coming (Out) to Opera”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 20, page 6:\", \"text\": \"The most obvious gay connection to opera is the cult of the diva. Stauncher even than the fans of Garland of Striesand, the claques of Maria Callas and Joan Sutherland (among others) have been fanatical in their devotion. Going beyond the usual \\\"appreciation stage\\\" the fans glorify and deify their stars: Callas was \\\"La Divina,\\\" Sutherland \\\"La Stupenda.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A group of fawning admirers.\"], \"links\": [[\"fawning\", \"fawning#Adjective\"], [\"admirer\", \"admirer\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension)\", \"A group of fawning admirers.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea, so as to give the false impression of a wider consensus.\"], \"links\": [[\"pre-arrange\", \"pre-arrange\"], [\"express\", \"express#Verb\"], [\"strong\", \"strong\"], [\"support\", \"support#Noun\"], [\"idea\", \"idea\"], [\"give\", \"give#Verb\"], [\"false\", \"false\"], [\"impression\", \"impression\"], [\"wide\", \"wide\"], [\"consensus\", \"consensus\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension)\", \"A group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea, so as to give the false impression of a wider consensus.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈklæk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-claque.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-claque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-claque.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-claque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-claque.wav.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"clack\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æk\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"klakjori\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"клакьори\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"claca\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"batos\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"集團喝彩\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jítuánhècǎi\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"集团喝彩\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"klaka\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"palkattu yleisö\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"claque\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Claque\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"klakk\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"klapplið\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"claque\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"クラック\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klaka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"claque\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kláka\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кла́ка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"klákery\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"кла́керы\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clac\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"claque\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"klack\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"hejarklack\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"nâa-máa\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"หน้าม้า\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"şakşakçı\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"klaka\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"клака\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"group of fawning admirers\", \"word\": \"ihailijaryhmä\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klaka\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea\", \"word\": \"liittouma\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea\", \"word\": \"ryhmittymä\"}], \"word\": \"claque\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "claque",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "claque/Portuguese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Southern-Brazil not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"claque\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from French claque\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from French claque.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"claques\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"f\"}, \"expansion\": \"claque f (plural claques)\", \"name\": \"pt-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"cla‧que\"], \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"lang_code\": \"pt\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"European Portuguese\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Portuguese 2-syllable words\", \"Portuguese countable nouns\", \"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Portuguese feminine nouns\", \"Portuguese lemmas\", \"Portuguese nouns\", \"Portuguese terms borrowed from French\", \"Portuguese terms derived from French\", \"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"pt:Sports\"], \"glosses\": [\"supporters (people who support something, especially a sports team)\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"], [\"supporter\", \"supporter\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Portugal, sports) supporters (people who support something, especially a sports team)\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"Brazil\"], \"word\": \"torcida\"}], \"tags\": [\"Portugal\", \"feminine\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkla.ki/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkla.ki/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkla.ke/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkla.kɨ/\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\"]}], \"word\": \"claque\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "claque",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.